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Prophylaxis (Cleanings) – A cleaning is a scaling and polishing procedure performed to remove plaque, calculus (tartar), and stains. Plaque is soft material that builds up on a person's teeth when brushing is not performed properly. If plaque remains on the tooth surface for more than 24 hours it begins to calcify (harden) forming a thin layer of calculus (tartar). Tartar, which is a porous material, will attract more plaque to the area. This forms additional layers of tartar unless properly removed. If the tartar is not removed it will also cause the gingiva (gums) to become irritated and inflamed and periodontal disease (gum disease) could occur.
Evaluations (Exams) - There are many different types of evaluations a dentist can perform. Doctor Eddy will perform a Comprehensive Oral Evaluation on a new patient. This procedure is an initial, thorough, and comprehensive evaluation and recording of a patient's oral health. A patient returning for their regular cleaning will receive a Periodic Oral Evaluation. This evaluation determines if there has been any change in a patient's dental and medical health status since his/her previous evaluation. Doctor Eddy will also perform an oral cancer screening during routine check ups.
X-rays – This is a diagnostic tool that allows Doctor Eddy to find cavities interproximally (between the teeth) that would not normally be visible to the eye. A first visit would require 2 or more x-rays. Routine x-rays are recommended by the ADA and Doctor Eddy once a year. Full mouth x-rays are usually taken every 3-5 years. Doctor Eddy's office uses digital x-rays, which are x-rays taken on a computer. The advantage of digital x-rays are: significant reduction of radiation (50% less radiation), greater patient comfort, immediate results, superior visibility and larger x-rays for better treatment.
Fluoride - There are two ways for a person's body to receive adequate amounts of fluoride, which is a naturally occurring mineral. One way is by systemic absorption. This is accomplished by ingesting a pill or drinking fluoridated water. This allows the fluoride to be incorporated into the bones. This systemic fluoride makes a person's bones and teeth stronger. The other way in which fluoride can help protect a patient's teeth is topically. Topical fluoride is found in certain toothpastes and during a child and young adult regular Prophylaxis. This topical fluoride is applied to the teeth which builds up a protective layer over the enamel of the tooth. This protective layer helps to prevent cavity causing bacteria from reaching the vulnerable enamel.